Understand
Canada is a land of vast distances and rich natural beauty.
Economically and technologically, it resembles its neighbour to the
south, the
United States,
although there are significant differences between the two countries.
Canada became a self-governing dominion in 1867 by an act of the British
parliament (making it younger by nearly 100 years), and is a member of
the Commonwealth of Nations. By 1931 it was more or less fully
independent of the
United Kingdom.
Though a medium sized country by its population (33 million), Canada
has earned respect on the international stage for its strong diplomatic
skills as a kind of "
Switzerland
of North America", while certainly not as neutral in its international
alignment (for example its unwavering support of the State of Israel).
Domestically, the country has displayed success in negotiating
compromises amongst its own culturally and linguistically varied
population, a difficult task considering that language, culture, and
even history can vary significantly throughout the country. In contrast
to the United States' traditional image of itself as a
melting pot, (now also falling out of use), Canada prefers to consider and define itself a
mosaic
of cultures and peoples. Canadians are used to living and interacting
with people of different ethnic backgrounds on a daily basis and will
usually be quite friendly and understanding if approached in public. The
country is largely urban-based, where peoples of all backgrounds rub
elbows with one another (although this will be less so in rural areas).
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